![]() Youth who have disabilities are 4.5 times less active and have obesity rates that are 38% higher than other youth ( Physical Literacy in the United States: A Model, Strategic Plan, and Call to Action, 2015). Girls 16 to 19 years old had a notable jump in overweight rates, from 36% in 2013-14 to 48% in 2015-16. Researchers also found a sharp increase in obesity from 2015 to 2016 compared to the previous cycle among children ages 2 to 5, especially boys. White and Asian children showed significantly lower rates of obesity than Hispanic and Black children. Of particular concern were continued racial and ethnic disparities. The rates generally increased with age, with 41.5% of teens being obese by 16 to 19 years old. In 2018, a study published by the American Academy of Pediatrics showed overweight and obesity rates increased in all age groups among children ages 2 to 19 ( Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity in U.S. Even children who had a healthy weight prior to the pandemic saw their annual weight gain increase from 3.4 pounds to 5.4 pounds.Ĭhildren of color show higher rates of obesity. Moderately obese kids went from 6.5 pounds to 12 pounds. For severely obese kids, their expected annual weight gain increased from 8.8 pounds before the pandemic to 14.6 pounds in August 2020. Twenty-two percent of children and teens have been classified as obese during the coronavirus pandemic, an “alarming” increase from 19% before COVID-19, according to a 2021 study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. An earlier study of college students found that "motives for sport participation are more desirable than those for exercise and may facilitate improved adherence to physical activity recommendations" (Kilpatrick, Journal of American College Health, 2005).īut the obesity epidemic continues. That's twice the projected impact as any ban on child-directed fast-food advertising. They found afterschool physical activity programs would reduce obesity the most, 1.8% among children ages 6 to 12. See related chart on the results.Īctive children are less obese. In a 2014 study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, researchers analyzed obesity prevention strategies and their ability to reduce obesity by the year 2032. The cities with the highest scores are considered to have a strong community fitness, a concept comparable to individuals having strong personal fitness. The Aspen Institute examined the top 10 cities (overall ranked) in the 2019 ACSM American Fitness Index to understand the values, capital and financial investments, and environments of a community that invests in sport and recreation. Only 3% of adults who play sports currently did not play when they were young (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation/Harvard University/NPR, 2015).Īctive communities are healthier. Three in four (77%) of adults aged 30+ who play sports today played sports as school-aged children. Adolescents who play sports are eight times as likely to be active at age 24 as adolescents who do not play sports (Sports Participation as Predictors of Participation in Sports and Physical Fitness Activities in Young Adulthood, Perkins, 2004). Sports participation is a significant predictor of young adults' participation in sports and physical fitness activities. ![]() A comprehensive study and analysis of existing research found that leisure-time physical activity is associated with reduced risk of 13 different types of cancer, including breast, colon, liver and myeloid leukemia (National Institutes of Health, 2016). Exercise is one of the least expensive ways to stay healthy, with one study finding that exercise can prevent chronic diseases as effectively as medication (British Journal of Medicine, 2013). Regular physical activity benefits health in many ways, including helping build and maintain healthy bones, muscles, and joints helping control weight and reduce fat and preventing or delaying the development of high blood pressure (GAO, 2012).
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